In Pennsylvania, civil litigants may file preliminary objections after they are served with a complaint or other pleading. Preliminary objections are Pennsylvania’s version of a pre-answer motion to ...

Preliminary notices are part of the construction payment process. Construction project participants send preliminary notices — sometimes called pre lien notices or notices to owner — in the early ...

The Mechanical Engineering preliminary examination is a rigorous, multi-stage process designed to assess a doctoral student’s preparedness for independent research. The exam challenges students to ...

When an adversary’s conduct threatens to cause irreparable harm, typically meaning a loss that money damages cannot repair, consider whether to seek: A preliminary injunction to order a defendant to ...