Hydrogen is a vital feedstock for chemicals and fertilizers, and it’s gaining traction as a transportation fuel. But it is made today by heating natural gas to 1000°C, emitting 9–12 kg of carbon ...

Beyond efforts to reduce carbon emissions, carbon capture and utilization (CCU) is envisioned to play an important role in transitioning to a circular carbon economy.[1] Amongst the various CCU routes ...

Traditional fossil fuels have low combustion efficiency and serious pollution, and the development of new energy conversion technologies such as wind energy and solar energy is limited by ...