Abstract: We demonstrate a 4×4 multi-mode-interferometer (MMI)-based mode-division-multiplexing (MDM) switch. Genetic-algorithm (GA) is used to obtain the optimum bias-condition of each phase-shifter ...
At first glance, the light switch may seem like the most simplistic everyday device, but the standard switch isn't the only one available. For instance, there are wireless smart switches that can be ...
Abstract: Modern multifunction systems on chip often require a high-efficiency buck converter over a wide load current range as the main power source, for which complex multimode operation with mode ...